Prince Augustus Frederick Duke of Sussex on Royal Family Tree
The House of Windsor as nosotros know it today began in 1917 when the family changed its proper name from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth's gramps, Rex George 5, was the offset Windsor monarch, and today's working royals are the descendants of King George and his wife, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
Male monarch George 5, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born tertiary in the line of succession and did not expect to get king. That changed later his elder brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne after the decease of his father in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India until his death in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary was regal by birth (her slap-up-grandfather was Rex George Three). Despite technically beingness a princess of the German language Duchy of Teck, she was built-in and raised in England. She was first engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward Vii and her 2nd cousin once removed, but later on Albert's sudden decease in 1892, Mary agreed to marry his brother, the futurity King George V. The couple married in 1893, and had six children, two of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, 1 yr later on her son, Queen Elizabeth's father King George VI.
Rex Edward 8, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George Five and Queen Mary, Edward became male monarch later on his father'southward death in 1936, simply threw the country into crunch months after when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. Equally monarch, Edward was head of the Church building of England, which at the time did not let divorced people with a living onetime spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the authorities opposed the marriage. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded past his younger blood brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's father, who would go on to go King George VI. Edward'due south reign lasted but 326 days, one of the shortest in British history. Subsequently his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his death in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The just daughter of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to charity work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She later trained as a nurse, and worked 2 days a week at the Cracking Ormond Street children's hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the first royal hymeneals to receive coverage in fashion magazines similar Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey movie will recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest child of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of four, and was sent to alive at Sandringham House where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the age of 13, following a severe seizure. His condition was not disclosed to the public until later his death.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George Five and Queen Mary'south third son, Henry was the offset child of a British monarch to be educated at schoolhouse, rather than exist tutored at home, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military machine and had ambitions to command a regiment, but his career was interrupted by regal responsibilities following the 1936 abdication of his brother Edward Eight. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 every bit the eldest surviving child of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The married woman of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth'southward aunt by wedlock, Lady Alice was a direct descendant of Charles 2 through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days after the death of her begetter, the seventh Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The fourth son of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's uncle. Similar his elder brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy earlier becoming the get-go member of the royal family unit to work equally a civil servant. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had iii children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the start of World War 2, he returned to agile military service in the Royal Navy and later the Royal Air Force. His expiry in 1942 in a military air crash marked the commencement time in more than 450 years that a member of the royal family died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek majestic firm, Princess Marina was the girl of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, and One thousand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russian federation. (Prince Philip is her first cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years later; theirs was the first imperial nuptials to be broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had iii children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Following her hubby's death in 1942, Marina remained an active fellow member of the royal family and carried out many royal duties beyond the world, fifty-fifty representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the age of 61.
King George VI, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accession, Male monarch George Half-dozen did not await to inherit the throne because his elder brother Edward VIII was beginning in the line of succession.
As the second son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Knuckles of York in 1920, after serving in the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force during World War I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had two daughters: the futurity Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward'south abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and assumed the name Male monarch George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George's reign, so he was both the last Emperor of India and the offset Head of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the age of 56, and was succeeded by his girl.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British dignity, the ninth of x siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Duke of York, having turned down several previous proposals considering she had misgivings near royal life. When her brother-in-constabulary abdicated in 1936, Albert became Rex George Half dozen and Elizabeth became the Queen espoused of the Britain. Upon her husband'due south death in 1952, her elder daughter Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained agile in public life up to and even after her 100th altogether in 2000 and died at 101, seven weeks afterwards the decease of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford Academy. While he later held jobs in banking and in the British civil service, Queen Elizabeth's first-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air bear witness races. It was that passion somewhen atomic number 82 to his untimely death. In 1972, at the age of 30, Prince William died in an airplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an builder, just following the decease of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional royal duties.
That aforementioned year, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge University, and just 2 years later that, Richard inherited the championship of Duke of Gloucester from his father Prince Henry. At present in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular regal duties for his first cousin, the Queen. He and his wife have three children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and 6 grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, 1935-
The eldest kid of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George Five and Queen Mary, he is the Queen's start cousin, and since his mother was a first cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip's first cousin one time removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent following his father'southward expiry in a 1942 military air crash. Nearly ii decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple take three children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and 10 grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out royal duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the imperial residence Wren Firm.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Like her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest girl of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip'due south offset cousin one time removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have 2 children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and four grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the imperial couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working royal and resides in St James'southward Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sister Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is direct related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth'south first cousin and Prince Philip's offset cousin one time removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Austria, and the couple have ii children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer majestic responsibilities than his siblings, just he does sometimes represent the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the United Kingdom. In recognition of this work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his married woman with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, only later that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth II, 1926-
Elizabeth II is the current Queen of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and Head of the Republic. Born third in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward VIII and the ascension of her father, George Six. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Hellenic republic and Denmark, whom she had first met at the historic period of 13. The couple were married the same year at Westminster Abbey, and accept four children together. After her male parent died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than 65 years. Her great-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth's younger sister Margaret was 22 when her sister took the throne, and shortly later became engaged to air force officer Peter Townsend. Because Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would non corroborate the marriage, and Margaret was famously forced to choose between ending the relationship and losing her royal privileges. She bankrupt off her appointment with Townsend, and in 1960 married guild lensman Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the title Earl of Snowdon. The couple had 2 children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 after a tempestuous 20-year matrimony. Margaret died in 2002, at the age of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.k.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and blood brother-in-constabulary to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a fashion and club photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married two years later in 1960. The couple had 2 children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and four grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), but divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second married woman Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same year, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known as Queen Elizabeth's hubby and consort, but he is also royal in his own correct. He was built-in Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, but Philip and his family unit were exiled from Greece during his babyhood, and and so he studied in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom earlier somewhen serving in the British Royal Navy. He married then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George Half-dozen, and the couple have four children together. When he passed abroad in 2021 at the historic period of 99, Prince Philip was not merely the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, only also the longest-living male British royal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir apparent to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his father attended earlier him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had 2 sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, before divorcing in 1996. Charles later married his second married woman Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the championship since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is as well the first heir to the British throne ever to take a university degree.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July 1, 1961 into British nobility, every bit the third John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche'south four children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had two children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. I year later, she tragically died in a motorcar accident in Paris on Baronial 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The second wife of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest girl of military officer and man of affairs Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is also the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her first hubby Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a civil ceremony, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Majestic, 1950-
The second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is one of the hardest working members of the majestic family. She is also an achieved equestrian, and was even the get-go British imperial to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Helm Mark Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Later that twelvemonth, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her female parent's former equerry. She currently resides in St James'southward Palace.
Helm Marker Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her kickoff husband, Helm Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was part of the British equestrian squad and as well competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had 2 children together earlier divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The 2d hubby of Anne, Princess Royal. A retired Regal Navy officeholder, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving equally equerry to Queen Elizabeth. Afterward her divorce from Helm Marking Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the wedlock, in 2008 he was appointed equally a personal aide-de-camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and her first hubby Helm Mark Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter's parents reportedly turned down the Queen's offer of a royal championship for their son, hoping instead to enable him to lead a more normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple have 2 children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Autumn accept since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger kid of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does non hold a royal title. Her parents reportedly turned downward the Queen's offer for 1 in hopes that Zara might pb a more than normal life. Similar her mother, Zara is an achieved equestrian and Olympian, winning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Fellow member of the Order of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a former rugby thespian, in 2011, and the couple have 3 children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Duke of York, 1960-
The tertiary child and second son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Royal Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working royal duties post-obit enormous public criticism over his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The quondam wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey after that year, and went on to have ii daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced four years afterward in 1996, though by all accounts they still accept an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession even though she is not a working imperial. The princess has a career outside the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she likewise often attends major family events similar Trooping the Colour and the almanac Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a individual wedding in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small private hymeneals ceremony in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous human relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth'south granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George'due south School with her elder sister Beatrice, and subsequently graduated from Newcastle Academy. In October of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of 7 years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank commencement met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately seven years earlier marrying in October of 2018 in front of friends and family in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and tertiary son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and afterward joined the Royal Marines, but dropped out after iv months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have ii children. Prince Edward is a total-fourth dimension working regal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, post-obit Prince Philip's retirement from royal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for six years earlier marrying in 1999. They have ii children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a total-time working royal like her husband, and frequently supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elder child and only daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her blood brother James embarked on their outset royal date in 2015, accompanying their parents to Southward Africa. You lot might also recognize her as i of the bridesmaids from Volition and Kate's purple wedding ceremony in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger child and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their first royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa.
Prince William, Knuckles of Cambridge, 1982-
The elder son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently 2nd in the British line of succession. After attending Eton Higher and St Andrew's University, he trained at the Majestic War machine University Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Strength, eventually becoming a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the military and is now a full-fourth dimension working royal. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew's, and the couple at present accept three children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
After growing upwards in Chapel Row near Newbury as the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courting, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended by celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have iii children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate at present works every bit a full-time royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health issues.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. Later on attending Eton College similar his elder brother William, Harry trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, and served in the British Regular army where he was twice deployed to Afghanistan, making Harry the outset imperial to serve in a war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in a widely-watched majestic wedding. A yr and a half later on, he and Meghan announced their decision to step back from their roles every bit working roles, and have since carved out space for themselves in the private sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their showtime child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of three currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their second kid, a daughter, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected royal helpmate, as a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her get-go husband in 2013, was reportedly set upwards on a bullheaded date with Harry in 2016, and the rest is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a yr and a half equally a working majestic before she and Harry decided to step dorsum from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The outset child of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was built-in on May 6, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The commencement kid and elder son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was built-in on July 22, 2013 and is currently 3rd in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The 2nd child, and just girl, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May 2, 2015. She is currently fourth in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The tertiary child, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on April 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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